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Climate Witnesses call on G8 for action

Posted on 02 July 2008

G8 Climate Witnesses

Climate Witnesses from G8 nations call on leaders to take strong action on climate change at G8 Summit in Hokkaido, Japan. » Read more
(clockwise from top right: Ruth Hartwig-Kruse, Germany; Katsuo Sasaki, Japan; Vlad Kavry, Russia; Giuseppe Miranti, Italy; Bob Smith, Canada; Burr Morse, USA; Andrea Fabellini, France; Neil Smith, UK

Graphic for G8 Climate Scorecards 2008

Graphic for G8 Climate Scorecards 2008

Over the years, concerned Climate Witnesses have come to WWF to share their observations. Here are some of the climate change impacts people are already experiencing in G8 countries:

Ruth Hartwig-Kruse, Germany
Ruth Hartwig-Kruse’s family has been running a farm on the small island Nordstrandischmoor off the German coast for 290 years. She says: “Our island is extremely vulnerable to rising sea levels, and in recent years the sea has come as close as three meters to our home during storms. This makes life on our island increasingly difficult, and if sea level rise and storm intensities get worse, I doubt that the next generation will have a safe future here.”
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Vlad Kavry, Russia
The story of hunter Vlad Kavry from the Russian Far East is also one of life-threatening climate impacts: “During the last few winters a lot more walrus and polar bears came ashore near our village. The bears depend on sea ice to get to their prey, and the walrus use the ice to rest on, but with rising temperatures and decreasing sea ice their habitat is shrinking. We work to manage the threat by keeping these animals away from our villages without hurting them.”
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Bob Smith, Canada
82-year-old Bob Smith from Canada has informed WWF about warmer winters in Southern Alberta: “I am a regular hiker and I have noticed a significant decline in the glaciers of the Canadian Rocky Mountains, especially the Athabaska, Illecillewaet, and Asulkan glaciers. To make things worse, the warmer weather is also causing a pine bark beetle infestation that is killing our local forests.”
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Neil Smith, Scotland, UK
The big meltdown has also started in Europe, as Neil Smith reports from the Scottish Highlands, where he has been an ice climber for 27 years: “During the mid 80s great low lying water falls in Scotland were frozen solid, but since the mid 90s these areas have yielded little ice climbing. I would hate to see Scottish ice climbing come to an end, but it looks like a real possibility and within a relatively short time period.”
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Andrea Fabellini, France
Andrea Fabellini has observed changes of a similar magnitude in the area around the Mont Blanc, France’s highest mountain: “We have experienced a general decline of snowfall. Small resorts at the foot of the alpine valleys never opened last winter, and they have stopped maintaining the vast majority of ski lifts and cable cars below 2000 meters.”
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Burr Morse, USA
Burr Morse is a farmer from the United States struggling to cope with the changes: “I think that we sugar farmers are the fussiest farmers in the world about the weather we need, the perfect weather with freezing nights and warmer days for the maple sap to run. In the last 20 years we have had a number of bad seasons and most of those I would attribute to temperature that is a little too warm. I worry about future decline of maple trees in this part of North America where maple sugaring has been so important to our way of life for so long.”
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Katsuo Sasaki, Japan
Katsuo Sasaki from Japan’s high-quality rice producing area in Miyagi Province confirms the challenges: “During the last ten years the quality of rice has been degrading, because the rice grains have been opacified due to extreme summer weather. The grains have also been damaged by stinkbugs. Such rice cannot be sold, because it loses its market value. I am concerned that we will no longer be able to produce high-quality rice, if the warming progresses at the current pace. It might become impossible for rice to adapt to the changes in the environment.”
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Giuseppe Miranti, Italy
Beekeeper Giuseppe Miranti from Italy also knows this struggle from personal experience: “Warmer temperatures make flowers bloom at unusual times, and the bees change their behavior. The level of activity in the apiary has slowed down drastically. Over the centuries bees have instinctively learnt to adapt to changes in their natural environment, but I doubt that they will we able to adapt to man-made climate change. It scares me, because Albert Einstein once said that if the honey bee ever disappeared, mankind would only survive a few years beyond it.”
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These Climate Witnesses do what they can to deal with the impacts of climate change, and to become leaders in their local communities when it comes to changing lifestyles in order to reduce the carbon footprints of individuals. However, in terms of the big changes we need to see at global level, they rely on the G8 Heads of States and Governments to show leadership and make the necessary decisions.

For more Climate Witness stories please go to: http://www.panda.org/climatewitness/stories


Comments

Ernesto Gabriel T. Santa Cruz

August 19, 2008 - 08:09

would it possible to include this latest report to these climate witnesses. Thank you

Ernesto Gabriel T. Santa Cruz

SPECIES AFFECTED BY HIGH TIDAL MOVEMENT, A PROBABLE EFFECT OF GLOBAL WARMING OBSERVED FROM YEAR 2005 - 2008 , PHILIPPINES
Prepared by: Ernesto Gabriel T. Santa Cruz - April 2008

The critical stage in the life cycle of marine turtles is best observed on the beach. Females are exposed to all types of predation, while eggs laid are threatened by inundation and flooding of egg chambers caused by high tidal movement. It is also known that females immediately go back to the ocean upon laying eggs and never comes back to nourish the eggs. At this stage of learning and understanding the life cycle of marine turtles, conservationists and marine turtle experts agreed to intervene in the natural process of egg incubation through hatcheries to save the declining population of marine turtles.

Marine turtle conservation in Punta Dumalag , Davao City, Philippines started in July of year 2003. Due to identified roaming predators on the beach day and night and extreme impact of wave actions during South East monsoon winds which, coincidentally occurs during nesting season, artificial incubation of turtle eggs was applied in Punta Dumalag. I conducted a tide level reading in year 2005, a baseline study to understand water movement essential for nesting habitat management. The 2005 tide level reading was safe for females to lay eggs in their preferred nesting habitat. Egg chambers measured at a depth of 50cm was above the highest tide level on that year.

In the year 2006, a cement clinical tub was constructed for sick marine turtles measuring 2 feet above the beach surface adjacent to the artificial hatchery. On the following year 2007, strong wave actions of the South East monsoon winds ( habagat ) shifted rubbles and sand towards the cement clinical tub and covered the whole 2 feet height of cement structure. Incidentally, a female nester was trapped in the clinical tub while searching to dig for its desired nesting chamber, thus nesting was aborted. It was noted that the coral rubbles and sand movement lifted the height of beach surface in the artificial hatchery by 2 feet. The exposed structure of the clinical tub in year 2006 was the basis for the height difference.

On the 21st of April, 2008, a second tide level reading was done in the same reading station, using the same method. Reading measurement reveals that the regular 50cm depth of egg chamber is measured 36 cm below the highest tide level . The exposure of natural nesting habitat and artificial hatchery in Punta Dumalag is no longer safe for eggs laid by females. Nest chambers are threatened by inundation and flooding wherein, sea water pass through the coral/sand substrate to the nest chamber located below the level of highest tide.

To validate my observation on calculated water movement in the bay of Davao City, I interviewed an old time resident of times beach. The interview reveals that the highest tide of the year 2006 was observed about 100 meters away from his house. To date, the highest tide flooded his house up to knee deep. The estimated changes of tide level was 200 cm which is very close to my tidal reading of 180 cm in Punta Dumalag area. The changes of tide level extremely affects the safety and economics life of Times Beach residents. This occurrence proves that global warming is at work causing the alarming changes in height of tide level.

To mitigate the alarming threats to the cluster of 206 eggs laid last April 22, 2008 by an unknown female species in Punta Dumalag, another artificial egg incubation method was introduced. I applied this method in 1986 in El Nido Marine Turtle Sanctuary. The hatching results were successful but unfortunately it was unrecorded. Of the last nest validation of eggs incubated in box, Hatching Success was 96% and the Emergence Success was 95%. But if the rising of sea level continues, the bigger question is, will there still be dry nesting beaches left for sea turtles ?

 

 

 

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