Climate hotspots
View the climate hotspots map based on latest IPCC Assessment Report.
View the climate hotspots map based on latest IPCC Assessment Report.
Hurricanes in the Caribbean and the United States. Extensive droughts in eastern Africa, Australia, southern Europe and parts of China and India. Uncontrollable floods in many parts of the world, sometimes preceded by a long drought.
The impacts of a warming world are scary enough when considered one by one. The view becomes much worse when one looks at them together.
Unpredictable weather makes it very hard for farmers to plan from month to month and year to year.
We still have time – but to avoid an escalation of these impacts we must act now to keep the rise in Earth's average temperature below 2°C.
Heatwaves
Cities like Athens, Chicago, Adelaide, Milan, New Delhi and Paris have sweltered under heatwaves. The 2003 summer heatwave in Europe killed 14,800 people in France alone, according to official figures released in September 2003.
View heat map of Europe during 2003 heat wave
Droughts
Extreme droughts have become regular features. Prolonged drought in Australia has continued for years with very few interruptions, and recent droughts in the Amazon, the United States and southern and western Africa have made life extremely hard for people and wildlife.
View map that shows vulnerability to drought
Floods
Major floods that used to happen only once in 100 years now take place every 10 or 20 years. Flooding can be disastrous. Houses can be destroyed, lives can be ruined, and wildlife threatened.
Tropical Cyclones / Hurricanes
Rising sea levels means that tropical cyclones and other extreme storms could result in much greater storm surges that will destroy coastal communities and ecosystems.
View graphic showing increase in hurricanes over past 35 years
An increase in global temperatures and precipitation could add a lot more freshwater to the North Atlantic as glacial meltwater flows into the ocean. Similar to events after the last ice age (10,000 years) this could again stop the Gulf Stream and drop temperatures in Europe by around 5 degrees C.
El Niño events have in recent years increased in frequency and are often not interrupted by La Niña events (the opposite of this particular climatic seesaw).
A number of scientists say that these changes cannot be explained by natural causes. While scientific consensus is still out, Climate Witnesses in Fiji or in the Sunderbans are already reporting changes in their daily lives.