Promoting alternatives to forest conversion


Beyond the oil palm plantations and the soy fields

The global soy and palm oil fever is pushing thousands of people into natural areas, including forests, to convert them into agricultural land.

In reality however, not all land is suitable for these crops. And quite often, other land-use activities are more appropriate than forest conversion.

WWF's role is to give advice on alternative uses of forests - uses that keep the trees and bring in some income for small land-users. Nowhere is this more important than in Indonesia, where almost half of the population lives on less than US$2 a day.1

Alternatives to forest conversion

Our efforts in this direction include helping communities produce honey (Sumatra) and caju putih oil (Papua), which are activities that do not require clearing forests.

In Borneo, WWF and local NGOs are working on forest restoration and sustainable agriculture such as organic wild rice farming. Time is of essence, as the project area is threatened by land clearing for illegal logging and palm oil. Here, WWF is pushing for organic certification of agricultural produce and sustainable livelihoods in collaboration with IUCN and other NGOs.

Diego Gonzales, 70 years old, climbs the 15 m tall palms to collect the seeds to ensure the regrowth of palmito (heart of palm) in the forest. He is working with a researcher from FVSA to enhance/increase the germination speed of the palmito seeds. Palmito is harvested from several species of palm. Up to 1 m of heart of palm can be harvested from one plant. The species here in the Atlantic Forest dies when the heart of palm is harvested as the whole plant will have to be cut down. Other species regenerate after harvest, but the taste of the hear of palm is not as nice.

Heart of palm: definitely tasty, potentially sustainable

Does the word palmito (heart of palm in Spanish) sound familiar?

Harvested from the inner core and growing bud of certain palm trees, you may have sampled the subtle taste of this vegetable in a salad or with pasta. At WWF, we have several other reasons to like palmito.

In Argentina, we found that wild grown palmito can be sustainably harvested while increasing the forest value and its productivity, as well as the landowners’ income. In fact, results of a market study show that there is a potential market for sustainably harvested and locally canned palmito.

With the help of WWF and other partners, including Fundación Vida Silvestre Argentina, a canning factory has been built to start processing palmito – without clearing a single acre of native forest.

Sources

1 World Bank. 2006. Making the New Indonesia Work for the Poor. Report.


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