Impacts of forest illegal logging


What are the impacts of illegal logging?

Illegal logging has a devastating effect on biodiversity because this type of  activity often deliberately targets high-conservation value forests (HCVF), including protected areas. HCVF contain highly valuable species that in some instances have been overexploited elsewhere.

Here are some of the major consequences of illegal logging:

Orang-utan (Pongo pygmaeus), portrait. Gunung Leuser National Park, Aceh, Indonesia. © WWF-Canon / Peter HOFLAND A woman transports a basketful of baked sago from a pit oven back to Rhoku village. Sago is a common subsistence crop in Papua New Guinea. Western Province, Papua New Guinea. December 2004  © Brent Stirton / Getty Images / WWF-UK 'Dollars. Public photo
Loss of habitat for species, and of environmental services (e.g. erosion control) Loss of sources of income for people depending directly on forests Loss of significant revenues for governments


Other impacts

  • Promotion of corruption and deterioration of the rule of law
  • Revenues that may be used to support conflict between countries or rival groups or parties
  • Unfair competition for legal loggers by undercutting market prices



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