Key dates in the history of whaling

1925 League of Nations recognises over exploitation of whales
1930 Bureau of International Whaling Statistics set up
1931 First international regulatory agreement
1931 Bowhead whale protected
1935 Northern & Southern Right whale protected
1937 Gray whale protected
1946 International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling agreed
1949 International Whaling Commission established
1961 Highest known number of whales killed (66,000)
1963 Humpback whales protected in Southern Hemisphere
1967 Blue whales protected in Southern Hemisphere
1979 Indian Ocean Sanctuary established
1979 Moratorium on factory ship whaling (except for minkes)
1979 Sei whales protected (some exceptions)
1981 Sperm whales protected (some exceptions)
1982 IWC moratorium on commercial whaling agreed
1986 IWC moratorium on commercial whaling comes into force
1987/8 Japan begins scientific whaling
1989 Lowest known number of whales hunted (326)
1992 North Atlantic Marine Mammals Commission (NAMMCO) established
1993 Norway resumes commercial whaling under objection to the moratorium
1994 Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary established
1994 RMP approved
1997 Numbers of minke whales killed for commercial and "scientific" purposes by Japan and Norway increase to over 1,000 animals
2000 Japan extends its scientific whaling to include Bryde's and sperm whales as well as Northern and Southern minkes
2001 Norway announces the resumption of international trade in whale meat and blubber (although this does not take place)
2002 Japan extends its scientific whaling to include endangered sei whales
2002 (October) Iceland succeeds in rejoining IWC with a reservation to the moratorium, valid after 2006
2003 Iceland begins "scientific whaling" on minke whales
2004 Resolution approved to begin formal RMS talks
2005 Japan announces they will double their take of minke whales to 850, and take 10 fin whales in 2005-6, and then increase to 50 fin whales and 50 humpback whales from 2007 as part of their "scientific whaling" program
2006 At the 59th meeting of the IWC in St. Kitts and Nevis, the pro-whaling block gains the simple majority for the first time in the history of the IWC, and use it to pass a resolution stating that the commercial whaling moratorium is 'unnecessary', that whales are a threat to food security due to the fact that they consume fish, and declaring a commitment to 'normalizing' the functions of the IWC.

Iceland begins commercial whaling under objection, issuing quotas for 30 minke whales and 9 fin whales, in addition to the whales taken under its "scientific whaling" programme.
2007 Iceland kills 7 fin whales and 1 minke whale in the 2006-7 season. Japan plans to hunt 50 humpback whales under their scientific whaling programme, but delays their final decision until the 2008 IWC meeting
2008 Formal meetings on the ‘Future of the IWC’ are held



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