Zambia - Kafue Flats

The Kafue Flats are located in central Zambia along the Kafue River. The Flats encompass an extensive plain of approximately 6,500 square kilometres. With only an eight-metre drop in elevation as the Kafue River flows through this region, the natural ecosystem has been heavily influenced by cycles of floods and droughts. This unique wetland landscape of grasslands, lagoons and reed beds supports diverse wildlife.

The Kafue Flats are also one of the country’s most commercially important and agriculturally productive areas. 50% of Zambia’s electricity is generated from dams along the Kafue River, while the remaining power is exported to neighbouring countries.

Major commercial farms and industry are centred in this region famed for its sugar estates. Close to 700,000 people live in this region. Most earn a living directly from the environment through fishing, cattle herding and small-scale farming or are employed in the sugar industry.