The kapok tree
Abundant and widespread, the kapok tree (Ceiba pentandra), also known as silk cotton or ceiba, is one of the tallest rainforest trees, reaching 50 m.
The kapok tree has buttressed roots, a smooth grey trunk and a wide top. An abundance of epiphytes grow on its upper branches, while many lianas hang from the top. It is most commonly seen on forest edges, riverbanks and disturbed areas, where it receives more light. The kapok tree is deciduous – in the dry season it sheds its leaves.
Flowering is rare – every five to ten years. When white or pink flowers grow, their intensity and smell attract bats in the evening. Seeds are contained in oval fruits, and are surrounded by cotton-like fibres that help them to disperse in the wind, and give the tree its name. Few other rainforest trees are wind-pollinated.
The kapok is used to make plywood, and large trees are increasingly rare.
The kapok tree has buttressed roots, a smooth grey trunk and a wide top. An abundance of epiphytes grow on its upper branches, while many lianas hang from the top. It is most commonly seen on forest edges, riverbanks and disturbed areas, where it receives more light. The kapok tree is deciduous – in the dry season it sheds its leaves.
Flowering is rare – every five to ten years. When white or pink flowers grow, their intensity and smell attract bats in the evening. Seeds are contained in oval fruits, and are surrounded by cotton-like fibres that help them to disperse in the wind, and give the tree its name. Few other rainforest trees are wind-pollinated.
The kapok is used to make plywood, and large trees are increasingly rare.
