South China tiger, Amoy tiger, Xiamen tiger; Tigre (Fr); Tigre (Sp)
Panthera tigris amoyensis
IUCN: Critically Endangered D CITES: Appendix I
Perhaps a few individuals
Southeast China-Hainan Moist Forests
Thought to be the ancestor of all tigers, the South China subspecies was estimated to number 4,000 in the early 1950s. But following decades of extermination as a pest, the subspecies has now not been sighted in the wild for more than 25 years, and is believed by many scientists to be “functionally extinct”. A few individuals may remain, but hope for their survival is slim as there is neither adequate habitat nor prey left.