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What is WWF doing about conversion of forests for soy?

Soya or Soy beans (Glycine soja) plantation, Paraná, Brazil

At the intersection of responsible agriculture and conservation

Clearing for agriculture and plantations threatens some of the world’s greatest forests, endangered species such as orangutans and jaguars, and traditional lifestyles.

But this industry also sustains major economies and livelihoods. So where do we draw the line? WWF calls for...
  • socially acceptable and environment-friendly production and sourcing of crops, and
  • increased demand for goods produced under such practices.
Forest conversion: definition, causes and impacts

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How does WWF cooperate with stakeholders to achieve responsible sourcing and production?

We promote dialogue as a starting point to engage industry, environmental and social groups, and to develop criteria for responsible production and better practices for agriculture and plantations.

In 2009, such criteria were developed to reduce the negative impacts of soy production on the environment and on people. Meanwhile, WWF supports the Basel Criteria, a set of "pioneer" criteria for more responsible soy production.

What is WWF asking industrial stakeholders?

  1. Recognize that their activities can cause environmental damage and social problems, and commit to doing something about it
  2. Identify which of their products include palm oil/soy, and to what extent
  3. Promote good practices by engaging in the international roundtable discussions and start sourcing responsibly
In order to improve their sourcing practices, businesses have the option to ask for soy that is produced according to the Basel Criteria.

What are our priorities?

We work to ensure that soy plantations:

  • do not threaten High Conservation Value Forests (HCVFs)
  • are managed according to sound environmental practices
  • deliver positive social impacts
  • are developed under appropriate regulatory frameworks
  • operate transparently
On the financial side, we try to eliminate incentives for soy production that lead to the conversion of natural habitats, and misguided investments that support environmentally destructive conversion.

To achieve these results, we collaborate with:

  • governments,
  • producers, investors, retailers
  • NGOs and research centres

from around the world to develop responsible forest management and land use plans for where - and how - plantation expansion may take place.

Where does WWF work?

Our geographic priorities are driven by threatened ecoregions, large units of land or water with a distinct group of species and environmental conditions.

In these ecoregions we focus on a range of ecosystems, such as freshwater bodies and wetlands, to shield them from the impacts of irresponsible land use.

WWF doesn't just focus on palm oil and soy - our efforts to protect biodiversity from expanding agriculture also include our Agriculture and Biodiversity Initiative.

What else if WWF doing to reduce the impact of forest conversion?

Jaguar captured on film by a camera trap in the Upper Paraná Atlantic Forest, Argentina

Engaging governments to reduce the impact of forest conversion

To ensure that national policy is supportive of responsible forest conversion, WWF sits down with decision-makers to explain the advantages of responsible agriculture and plantations.

Promoting Better Management Practices

Working with buyers and retailers is not enough. At the production level, we must ensure that forests from Sumatra to Congo do not pay the price of our need for palm oil and coffee.

Promoting alternatives to forest conversion

For small-scale producers, harvesting from wild-grown species is often easier and more cost-effective than burning and clearing forests to create plantations. In several places, WWF is helping communities to sustainably harvest non-timber forest products.


WWF is active reducing the environmental impact of agriculture and plantations in:
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Paraguay
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