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Indian rhinos on the move to a better future

Posted on 16 April 2008

Success! A tranquillized rhino being loaded into a crate

Rhinos becoming wary of tranquilliser team on elephants

A river provides the final obstacle to a slow and careful 240 km rhino transport convoy through Assam

After some delay, first rhino to call Manas National Park home in more than a decade emerges . . .

. . . and promptly charges the truck that transported it

After centuries of having their range contracted to the point of extinction, India’s rhinos are on the move outwards again. In a difficult operation, two male rhinos were taken back to a national park in Assam’s Himalayan foothills last weekend.

The return was an emotional moment for local residents, who lost their last rhinos a decade ago during a 20 year period of civil disturbance that wrecked infrastructure in the famed Manas National Park and allowed poachers free reign.

A 55-year old local woman said, “The arrival of gainda (rhino) is like a Bihu (a local festival) gift to us”. She added, “My son is one of the volunteers who will be monitoring the rhinos in Manas. It is a great moment for all of us”.

It was an emotional moment too, for translocation organizers from WWF India and the government of the State of Assam, who saw the successful translocation as a successful launch to Indian Rhino Vision 2020, an ambitious plan to give India a population of 3000 rhinos, spread over seven Assam protected areas by 2020.

The release was not without its dramas, either. Elephants were used to help round up the rhinos in Pobitora Wildlife sanctuary. But tranquillisers used to sedate the rhinos were well worn off after the difficult and slow 240 km transport convoy to Manas.

In his first hand account of the operation, Sujoy Banerjee, WWF India’s Director of Species Conservation said the second rhino “came full charge out of its crate, turned a full circle and banged the side of the truck that had been carrying it for the last 14 hours”.

“Then it galloped and vanished into the thickets, to loud applause from the crowd.”

“As we drove back, covered in a mix of sweat and dirt from head to toe, the significance of this episode dawned on me. It was not merely a shifting of some rhinos into a place where rhinos once existed, we were bringing back the lost glory of this world heritage site, which the local people were once proud of.”

From a low point in 1905, when just 10-20 of the greater one-horned rhinoceroses survived, the long struggle by Indian conservationists to save rhino habitat and deter poachers has seen the population grow to 1800 individuals – nearly all in Assam and most (86 per cent) within the confines of Kaziranga National Park.

Nearby Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary had accumulated the world’s highest density of rhinos, over 80 Rhinos in less than 18 sq. km of rhino habitat.

Translocation proved its worth in the successful recovery of Africa’s black and white rhino populations, and not surprisingly, it is also at the core of the IRV 2020 strategy.

“It may be risky to do the translocation but it will be riskier not to do anything,” said Tariq Aziz, Associate Director with WWF-India’s Species Programme.

“These national treasures are at risk if an outbreak of disease or other calamity hits Kaziranga. The translocations will help rebuild rhino populations in Manas and a few other protected areas in Assam where the rhino population once existed”


IRV 2020 is a joint project of the Government of Assam and WWF India, and is supported by the International Rhino Foundation and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service – all of which were watching the first operation with some anxiety.

“Our prime concern was the safety of the people associated with the translocations as well as that of the rhinos being moved,” said Mr M C Malakar, Assam’s Chief Wildlife Warden. “We are grateful to all for the cooperation that they extended in helping us conduct the translocation.”

Under the guidance of expert veterinarians, conservationists and forest department officials, the two animals were captured and transported in accordance with IUCN’s norms for translocation using darting tranquilizers and especially designed crates that could withstand the 1.5 to 2 tonnes of body mass of these large pachyderms.

Manas National Park is a Project Tiger and a UNESCO designated World Heritage site and one of the nine biodiversity hotspots in India, and was once home to several endangered species including the Indian rhinos before local disturbances devastated the park.

As part of the IRV 2020, significant steps have been taken to improve the infrastructure of the National Park. “We have provided vehicles, wireless sets, helped built watch towers, bridges and roads,” said Banerjee. “In fact, the bulk of resources have gone into resurrecting the monitoring mechanisms of the Park.”

For more information, please contact:

Tariq Aziz, Species Conservation Programme, WWF-India
Tel: +91-11-4150 4784, E-mail: taziz@wwfindia.net

Anshuman Atroley, Communications Manager, WWF-India
Tel: +91-11-4150 4797, E-mail: aatroley@wwfindia.net

Jan Vertefeuille, Communications Manager (Asian elephants, rhinos, and tigers)
WWF International Species Programme
Tel: +1 202 861 8362, E-mail: janv@wwfus.org

Comments

s datta

May 3, 2008 - 12:26

Assam to have CBI probe against rhino poaching
Guwahati, Sat, 3 May 2008 NI Wire


Finally with intense public pressure and demands from various quarters including appeal from several NGOs and the All Assam Students Union (AASU), the state administration has finally asked the Central Bureau of Investigation CBI to probe into the rhino poaching.



The influential organisations like All Assam Students Union, Nature's Beckon, Friends of Assam and Seven Sisters, Journalists Forum, Assam with many others had been raising voices for a CBI probe into the slaughtering of endangered rhinos in various national parks of Assam for quite a long time.

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In the wake of continuous poaching of rhinos in Assam’s Kaziranga National Park and the Rajiv Gandhi wildlife sanctuary in Orang, the government has decided to carry out a CBI probe on the illegal killings of at least 27 rhinos since January 2007.



Reportedly the government had earlier transferred the Kaziranga Divisional Forest Officer and formed a committee to find out the reasons behind the spurt in rhino poaching in three of the rhino habitat regions: Kaziranga, Orang and Pabitora game sanctuary. The committee is due to submit a report for effective measures to combat poaching.



The continued poaching of most endangered one-horned rhino has been a major public concern drawing a nexus between illegal poachers and Forest Department authorities in those sanctuaries.



Blaming the administration for not doing enough to combat illegal rhino killings, AASU, the state’s largest student organisation, has launched a campaign to create awareness against rhino poaching.



Earlier on April 28, two rhinos including a calf were killed by organised poacher gangs; unremitting poaching has so far jeopardised conservation effort of this endangered wildlife.


In Context:


As per the last government report on rhino population in Assam is a little over 2000 out of which Kaziranga inhabits about 1855, Orang 68 and Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary 81; Assam alone abodes two-third of the world's estimated rhino population.



However, due to government negligence and growing network of organised poachers, the number has been decreased ever since compared to the last decade. In 2007, 18 rhinos were slaughtered in Kaziranga National Park alone.



According to a report during a period of 15 years from 1980 to 1995, about 1,509 rhinos died in Assam forest land which for obvious should cross few thousands mark adding the years till date but the forest department had only 1,498 horns in their custody which is awfully low. The missing rhino horns no doubt indicate some kind of nexus between forest department and rhino horn traders.



Between 1980 and 1997, some 550 rhinos were killed by organised poachers in Kaziranga - the highest being 48 in 1992. However, during 1998-2006, 47 were killed by illegal means taking an average over 10 rhinos in a year.



Earlier in February, a Citizens' meet, organised by Journalists' Forum, Assam supporting the demand for a CBI inquiry into the killings of rhinos in the state had urged Assam chief minister Tarun Gogoi 'to break his silence on the issue and let the people know his government's stand and the steps he has taken, if any, to stop the menace'.

jessica

April 30, 2008 - 01:24

When I first saw the pic of the asleep rhino I thought it was hurt. Once I read the article I felt really happy. I hope that IRV 2020 succeeds with its goal of 3,000 Rhinos.

s datta

April 29, 2008 - 15:41

Fresh rhino poaching in Kaziranga
Guwahati, Tue, 29 Apr 2008 NI Wire


The Kaziranga National Park woes continues with hunting of rhinos as yet again two rhinos including a calf were killed on Monday by organised poacher gangs, as park official informed.

Wildlife authorities at the national park in north-eastern state of Assam have sounded a maximum alert following the poaching as reported in a newspaper based in Guwahati.

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As per the local report a poacher gang, armed with sophisticated weapons, shot dead the mother rhino and her calf at Agaratoli range of national park.



A park official said, ‘the poachers were able to take away the horns after killing the rhinos’.



Kaziranga National Park, housing single largest and the endangered one-horned rhinos have seen sudden spurt in illegal rhino poaching in recent past. In the last three months poachers have so far killed six rhinos in the 166 square-miles park.



The last case was reported on 5th February when park authorities claimed to have identified poachers. Five to ten rhinos are killed every year on an average but the last couple of years recorded a stiff rise in the number. Last year alone, 18 rhinos were killed by poachers.



As per the latest figure, some 1,855 of the world's estimated 2,700 rhinos are known to reside in the habitat of Kaziranga. However, their conservation and protection of wildlife has been a major concern.



Between 1980 and 1997, some 550 rhinos were killed by organized poacher gangs in Kaziranga - the highest being 48 in 1992.



Though there has been a down fall in the number poached between 1998 and 2006 with just 47 killed with a tight vigil by wildlife authorities and locals but the number is yet again on the rise with the growing network of poachers.



They kill rhinos for their horns, which values about 1.5 million rupees per kilogram in the international market. It is also believed that the horn considered an aphrodisiac and used for local medicines and mostly smuggled to China and other Asian market.



Kaziranga is Assam's major tourist attraction but the administration has so far failed to check the illegal poaching in the park. Central Government has enacted the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 to deal with the issues of wildlife conservation including wildlife crime. However, there needs much to be done with intensive patrolling in sensitive protected areas and nature awareness campaigns which can facilitate to saving this majestic wild life.


Heidi Hullah

April 28, 2008 - 14:00

This is brilliant news WWF, keep up all the good work that you are doing.

Sapna Devi

April 28, 2008 - 04:43

I have gone through rhino information and am very happy.I wish all the best to WWF family.

Thanks.

Niraj Jha

April 26, 2008 - 19:48

Two MALE Rhinos!
Does WWF expect them to copulate?

Sarah Awan

April 26, 2008 - 12:01

It is really wonderful that Rhinoes are being saved. Congratulations!
luv u Rhino

erik massier

April 26, 2008 - 02:52

Dear friends,

This is a very nice mission accomplished.

I hope the Rhino is still doing well and loving his new/old habitat.

Other rhino's to follow? Check for other zoo's for reintegration.

The interaction between humans and ancient annimals have been accomplished as I read at your site.

maria

April 25, 2008 - 17:25

tha last thing I would like to hear as a human being on earth is that another endagered species is under severe extinction preserving rhinos is preserving balance on the planet and life for humans as well

roarrr!

April 23, 2008 - 06:46

why dont people try to save rhinos(except wwf)
rhinos are going extinct
chinmoy

 

 

 

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